|
Source: Powless, D. A Pre-Development Natural Features
Inventory and Habitat Enhancement Plan for "The Groves": A 248-Acre
Education, Business and Technology Park of Kalamazoo Valley Community
College, Texas Township. Kalamazoo Nature Center Research Department.
1999.
Data from the Western Michigan University Asylum Lake Preserve
is at:
http://www.wmich.edu/asylumlake/natural/knc/bfliestable.html
http://www.wmich.edu/asylumlake/natural/knc/odonatatable.html
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Aquatic Invertebrates:
In June of 2000, the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
(MDEQ) conducted a biological survey of six stations in Portage
Creek. "The objective of the study was to qualitatively characterize
the biotic integrity of macroinvertebrate communities with respect
to existing habitat conditions at sites throughout the watershed"
(MDEQ, 2000). The study noted that a 1993 survey had revealed that
the macroinvertebrate communities were moderately impaired, and
the fish community was meeting its coldwater designation.
This study found that the macroinvertebrate communities at each
site rated as "acceptable". The biota found at each station were
similar in abundance and diversity. The habitat matrices were also
consistently scored in the fair range, due to the presence of sand
and silt substrates. Prior dredging has straightened the creek and
removed meanders and riffle/pool sequences. Natural regrowth of
vegetation is slowly remediating this situation. However, riparian
residents continue to mow and remove riparian vegetation, slowing
the restoration.
The following stations were monitored for aquatic invertebrates:
- Station 2: Portage Creek at Vine Street, Kalamazoo
- Station 3: Portage Creek at Romence Road, Portage
- Station 4: Portage Creek at Garden Lane, Portage
- Station 5: Portage Creek at Centre Avenue, Portage
- Station 6: Portage Creek at Oakland Drive, Portage
- Station 7: Consolidated Drain at Garden Lane, Portage
Note: Station 1, at Pitcher Street in Kalamazoo,
was only evaluated for water quality parameters. Although Station
1 is not discussed on this web page, the original report's station
numbering system is used here.
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|
Each site was also evaluated for habitat quality.
Stations 2-6 received a score of Fair: Moderately Impaired.
Station 7 received a score of Good: Slightly Impaired. |
The results of the invertebrate sampling follow:
|
|
Station
2
|
Station
3
|
Station
4
|
Station
5
|
Station
6
|
Station
7
|
| PLATYHELMINTHES (flatworms) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Turbellaria |
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
| ANNELIDA (segmented worms) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hirudinea (leeches) |
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
| Oligochaeta (worms) |
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
| ARTHROPODA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Crustacea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Amphipoda (scuds) |
23
|
12
|
10
|
15
|
10
|
15
|
| Decapoda (crayfish) |
1
|
1
|
|
1
|
1
|
|
| Isopoda (sowbugs) |
2
|
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
| Arachnoidea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hydracarina |
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
| Insecta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ephemeroptera (mayflies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Baetiscidae |
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
| Baetidae |
|
2
|
|
15
|
10
|
|
| Caenidae |
8
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
| Heptageniidae |
5
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
|
| Odonata |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Anisoptera (dragonflies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Aeshnidae |
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
| Libellulidae |
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
| Zygoptera (damselflies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Calopterygidae |
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
| Coenagriondidae |
2
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
| Herniptera (true bugs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Corixidae |
|
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
| Gerridae |
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
| Mesoveliidae |
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trichoptera (caddisflies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hydropsychidae |
2
|
8
|
3
|
8
|
8
|
|
| Leptoceridae |
1
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
|
| Limnephilidae |
1
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
|
| Phryganeidae |
5
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
|
| Coleoptera (beetles) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gyrinidae (total) |
|
|
|
|
1
|
1
|
| Haliplidae (adults) |
|
|
1
|
|
1(total)
|
1(total)
|
| Elmidae |
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
|
| Haliplidae (larvaae) |
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
| Diptera (flies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Chironomidae |
25
|
40
|
60
|
40
|
40
|
70
|
| Culicidae |
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
| Simuliidae |
20
|
12
|
10
|
10
|
5
|
|
| MOLLUSCA (snails) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gastropoda (snails) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ancylidae (limpets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lymnaeidae |
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Physidae |
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
| Viviparidae |
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
| Planorbidae |
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
| Pelecypoda (bivalves) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pisidiidae |
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
| Sphaeriidae (clams) |
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
|
| TOTAL NUMBER OF TAXA |
23
|
22
|
20
|
21
|
25
|
15
|
Source: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality.
Surface Water Quality Division. Staff Report: A Biological Survey
of Portage Creek, Kalamazoo County, Michigan. MI/DEQ/SWQ-01/051.
June, 2000.
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